This site is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Alan William Smolowe who gave birth to the creation of this database.
Canadian-American Philosopher, Wrote Morals by Agreement
"The individual who needs a reason for being moral which is not itself a moral reason cannot have it. There is nothing surprising about this; it would be much more surprising if such reasons could be found. For it is more than apparently paradoxical to suppose that considerations of advantage could ever of themselves justify accepting a real disadvantage."