Great Throughts Treasury

This site is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Alan William Smolowe who gave birth to the creation of this database.

Plutarch, named Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus after becoming Roman citizen NULL

Greek Biographer, Essayist, Historian and Middle Platonist

"For there is no virtue, the honor and credit for which procures a man more odium than that of justice; and this, because more than any other, it acquires a man power and authority among the common people. "

"For water continually dropping will wear hard rocks hollow."

"He that first started that doctrine, that knavery is the best defense against a knave, was but an ill teacher, advising us to commit wickedness to secure ourselves."

"For to err in opinion, though it be not the part of wise men, is at least human. "

"He is a fool who leaves things close at hand to follow what is out of reach."

"I for my part do much wonder in what humor, with what soul or reason, the first man with his mouth touched slaughter, and reached to his lips the flesh of a dead animal, and having set before people courses of ghastly corpses and ghosts, could give those parts the names of meat and victuals, that but a little before lowed, cried, moved, and saw; how his sight could endure the blood of slaughtered, flayed, and mangled bodies; how his smell could bear their scent; and how the very nastiness happened not to offend the taste, while it chewed the sores of others, and participated of the saps and juices of deadly wounds. I, for my part, wonder of what sort of feeling, mind or reason that man was possessed who was first to pollute his mouth with gore, and to allow his lips to touch the flesh of a murdered being: who spread his table with the mangled forms of dead bodies, and claimed as daily food and dainty dishes what but now were beings endowed with movement, perception and with voice. "

"It is a desirable thing to be well descended, but the glory belongs to our ancestors."

"I don't need a friend who changes when I change and who nods when I nod; my shadow does that much better. "

"It is no disgrace not to be able to do everything; but to undertake or pretend to do what you are not made for, is not only shameful, but extremely troublesome and vexatious."

"It does not follow, that because a particular work of art succeeds in charming us, its creator also deserves our admiration."

"In words are seen the state of mind and character and disposition of the speaker."

"It is not reasonable that he who does not shoot should hit the mark, nor that he who does not stand fast at his post should win the day, or that the helpless man should succeed or the coward prosper.s."

"It is wise to be silent when occasion requires, and better than to speak, though never so well."

"Let us carefully observe those good qualities wherein our enemies excel us and endeavor to excel them, by avoiding what is faulty, and imitating what is excellent in them. "

"Just as it is shameful to flatter when aiming to please, so it is a shameful when trying to avoid flattery to destroy the friendly thoughtfulness of another by immoderate speech."

"Learn to be pleased with everything; with wealth, so far as it makes us beneficial to others; with poverty, for not having much to care for; and with obscurity, for being unenvied."

"No beast is more savage than man when possessed with power answerable to his rage. "

"Not by lamentations and mournful chants ought we to celebrate the funeral of a good man, but by hymns; for, ion ceasing to be numbered with mortals, he enters upon the heritage of a diviner life. Since he is gone where he feels no pain, let us not indulge in too much grief. The soul is incapable of death. And he, like a bird not long enough in his cage to become attached to it, is free to fly away to a purer air... we cherish a trust like this, let our outward actions be in accord with it, and let us keep our hearts pure and our minds calm."

"Nor is it always in the most distinguished achievements that men's virtues or vices may be best discovered: but very often an action of small note, a short saying, or a jest, shall distinguish a person's real character more than the greatest sieges, or the most important battle."

"Of all the disorders in the soul, envy is the only one no one confesses to. "

"Moral habits, induced by public practices, are far quicker in making their way into men's private lives, than the failings and faults of individuals are in infecting the city at large."

"Ought a man to be confident that he deserves his good fortune, and think much of himself when he has overcome a nation, or city, or empire; or does fortune give this as an example to the victor also of the uncertainty of human affairs, which never continue in one stay? For what time can there be for us mortals to feel confident, when our victories over others especially compel us to dread fortune, and while we are exulting, the reflection that the fatal day comes now to one, now to another, in regular succession, dashes our joy."

"Nothing is cheap which is superfluous, for what one does not need, is dear at a penny."

"Socrates said, "Bad men live that they may eat and drink, whereas good men eat and drink that they may live.""

"Silence at the proper season is wisdom, and better than any speech. "

"Proper listening is the foundation of proper living."

"Said Scopas of Thessaly, "We rich men count our felicity and happiness to lie in these superfluities, and not in those necessary things.""

"The abuse of buying and selling votes crept in and money began to play an important part in determining elections."

"The continuance and frequent fits of anger produce in the soul a propensity to be angry; which ofttimes ends in choler, bitterness, and morosity, when the mid becomes ulcerated, peevish, and querulous, and is wounded by the least occurrence."

"The flatterer is unable to help another with words or money or to back him in a quarrel, yet he makes no excuses when it comes to underhand actions."

"The flatterer thinks he ought to do anything to be agreeable, while the friend by always doing what he ought to do is ofttimes agreeable and sometimes disagreeable not from any desire to be disagreeable. He is like the physician who administers an unpleasant remedy."

"The flatterer is always covertly on the watch for some emotion to pamper. Are you angry? Punish them. Do you crave anything? Buy it. Are you afraid? Flee. Are you suspicious? Give it credence."

"The correct analogy for the mind is not a vessel that needs filling, but wood that needs igniting — no more — and then it motivates one towards originality and instills the desire for truth. Suppose someone were to go and ask his neighbors for fire and find a substantial blaze there, and just stay there continually warming himself: that is no different from someone who goes to someone else to get to some of his rationality, and fails to realize that he ought to ignite his own flame, his own intellect, but is happy to sit entranced by the lecture, and the words trigger only associative thinking and bring, as it were, only a flush to his cheeks and a glow to his limbs; but he has not dispelled or dispersed, in the warm light of philosophy, the internal dank gloom of his mind."

"The man who first brought ruin upon the Roman people was he who pampered them by largesses and amusements."

"The measure of a man is the way he bears up under misfortune. "

"The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled. "

"The good man takes no less delight in his friends than the bad man in his flatterers."

"The very spring and root of honesty and virtue lie in good education. "

"The poor go to war, to fight and die for the delights, riches, and superfluities of others. "

"The whole life of man is but a point of time; let us enjoy it, therefore, while it lasts, and not spend it to no purpose."

"There is no doubt that the real destroyer of the liberties of any people is he who spreads among them bounties, donations and largess."

"Thus they let their anger and fury take from them the sense of humanity, and demonstrated that no beast is more savage than man when possessed with power answerable to his rage."

"Tis a wise saying, Drive on your own track."

"The worship most acceptable to God comes from a thankful and cheerful heart."

"To be ignorant of the lives of the most celebrated men of antiquity is to continue in a state of childhood all our days. "

"Thus our judgments, if they do not borrow from reason and philosophy a fixity and steadiness of purpose in their acts, are easily swayed and influenced by the praise or blame of others, which make us distrust our own opinions."

"To do an evil act is base. To do a good one without incurring danger is common enough. But it is part of a good man to do great and noble deeds though he risks everything in doing them."

"To fail to do good is as bad as doing harm."

"To find a fault is easy to do; better may be difficult. "

"Valor, however unfortunate, commands great respect even from enemies: but the Romans despise cowardice, even though it be prosperous. "